全球各行业工业认证标准总览
National approvals
UL, UR: Underwriters Laboratories is an independent organization with headquarters in the USA that inspects and certifies products with respect to their safety.
UL (Listed) = certified device
UR (Recognized) = certified component
cULus, cURus: Certified according to US and Canadian requirements by Underwriter Laboratories. The UL basically also checks the Canadian standards. CSA: The Canadian Standard Organization is the authoritative body for national standardization in Canada. Only products that are tested and certified according to the relevant standard may bear the CSA mark. There are several parallels to the UL certification in the US. CRN: The Canadian Registration Number is issued for products that include the print policies of the individual Canadian provinces with respect to the durability of the housing. Safety shut-off valves: The Pressure Equipment Directive is a Directive of the European Parliament and establishes the requirements of pressure devices for the introduction of pressure devices into the EU market. EAC: The EAC mark is the confirmation that a product has undergone a conformity procedure and satisfies the technical requirements prescribed there (Eurasian Conformity). It applies for the introduction of products into the markets of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. The certificate is issued by an authorized certification authority.
国际认证
UL,UR:Underwriters Laboratories是一家总部设在美国的独立机构,负责对产品进行安全检查和认证。
UL(列出)=认证设备
UR(认可)=认证组件
cULus,cURus:由美国Underwriter实验室根据美国和加拿大的要求进行认证。 UL基本上也被加拿大标准检测。CSA:加拿大标准组织是加拿大国家标准化的权威机构。仅根据相关标准进行测试和认证的产品可以带有CSA标志。在美国,UL认证有多个相似之处。CRN:加拿大注册号适用于产品,其中包括加拿大各个省份关于房屋耐用性的印刷政策。安全截止阀:压力设备指令是欧洲议会的指令,并确定了将压力设备引入欧盟市场的压力设备要求。EAC:EAC标记是产品经过合格程序并符合此处规定的技术要求的证明(欧亚合格性)。它适用于将产品引入俄罗斯,哈萨克斯坦和白俄罗斯的市场。该证书由授权的证书颁发机构颁发。
Explosion protection
IECEx Cat. 2: IECEx covers devices and protective systems that will be used in explosion-prone areas (international). The approval is national law in Australia and New Zealand only; however, it is often recognized and taken as a basis for national Ex approvals (China, Japan, Korea, Brazil, etc.). The requirements originate from the IEC 60079 series of standards. ATEX, Cat. 2: ATEX covers devices and protective systems that will be used in explosion-prone areas (Europe). Directive 2014/34/EU specifies the requirements. In order to fulfill the requirements of the Directive, harmonized standards are applied (EN 60079-x series). It is assumed that when the standards are fulfilled, the requirements of the Directive are also fulfilled. HazLoc Div. 2 coil: This approval certifies products for use in explosion prone areas and is recognized in the entire North American sphere. KOSHA: Safety components, pressure containers and products for the Ex area must be approved by KOSHA in South Korea. An IECEx approval can serve as a basis, but national testing criteria can be added. NEPSI: Explosion-protected electrical operating equipment are tested and certified by NEPSI in China. An IECEx approval can serve as a basis, but national testing criteria can be added.
防爆防护
IECEx Cat.2:IECEx涵盖将用于易爆区域(国际)的设备和保护系统。该批准仅是澳大利亚和新西兰的国家法律;但是,它通常被认可并作为国家防爆认证的基础(中国,日本,韩国,巴西等)。这些要求源自IEC 60079系列标准。ATEX,Cat.2:ATEX涵盖将用于易爆区域(欧洲)的设备和保护系统。指令2014/34 / EU规定了这些要求。为了满足该指令的要求,使用了统一的标准(EN 60079-x系列)。假定满足标准时,也满足指令的要求。HazLoc Div.2线圈:此批准书证明了在易爆区域使用的产品,并在整个北美范围得到认可。KOSHA:出口区域的安全组件,压力容器和产品必须获得韩国KOSHA的批准。IECEx批准可以作为基础,但是可以添加国家测试标准。 NEPSI:防爆电气操作设备已通过NEPSI在中国的测试和认证。IECEx批准可以作为基础,但是可以添加国家测试标准。
Water
ACS: The ACS approval is a hygienic inspection of wetted materials and is mandatory in France. Without the ACS approval of materials or other components for potable water applications, this market remains closed to the product. KTW W270: The KTW guideline is the approval of plastics and other nonmetallic materials (e.g. sealing materials) for use with potable water in Germany. Manufactured components are tested according to KTW requirements and the base material is tested according to DVGW worksheet W270. VDE: VDE (Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies) certifies valves in accordance with EN 60730. In addition to the functionality, the safety requirements of products are tested. Watermark: Watermark is a certification for products for use in process and potable water applications in Australia. The responsible authority is the Australian Gas Association (AGA). WRAS: Products and materials with a WRAS approval comply with the requirements specified by the responsible water supply by, for instance, not contaminating the water. This approval is recognized in the United Kingdom.
水处理
ACS:ACS批准是对湿物料的卫生检查,在法国是强制性的。如果没有ACS的用于饮用水应用的材料或其他组件的批准,则该市场对该产品仍然不开放。KTW W270:KTW准则是在德国批准用于饮用水的塑料和其他非金属材料(例如密封材料)。根据KTW要求测试制造的组件,并根据DVGW工作表W270测试基础材料。VDE:VDE(美国电气,电子和信息技术协会)对阀门进行了EN 60730认证。除功能外,还对产品的安全性要求进行了测试。Watermark:Watermark是澳大利亚用于加工和饮用水应用的产品的认证。负责的机构是澳大利亚天然气协会(AGA)。 WRAS:获得WRAS批准的产品和材料符合负责任的供水规定的要求,例如不污染水。该批准在英国得到认可。
Gas
AGA: The Australian Gas Association tests and certifies products and machines from the gas, electrical and sanitation areas. The certificates are exclusively approved for the Australian market. CSA Gas: The CSA Gas approval applies for the Canadian sphere. It is comparable with the AGA certificate in Australia and serves as a basis for the use of a gas solenoid valve in Canada. DVGW Gas: DVGW CERT GmbH is a European certification authority in gas and water applications. Together with its test laboratories, it tests, certifies and monitors technical products for gas and water, quality systems and environmental management systems in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9000 ff . and DIN EN ISO 14001 as well as companies and individual persons (qualified experts).
气体
AGA:澳大利亚天然气协会对来自天然气,电力和卫生领域的产品和机器进行测试和认证。这些证书是专门为澳大利亚市场批准的。CSA气体:CSA气体批准适用于加拿大范围。它可与澳大利亚的AGA证书媲美,并可作为加拿大使用燃气电磁阀的基础。DVGW气体:DVGW CERT GmbH是天然气和水应用方面的欧洲认证机构。它与测试实验室一起,根据DIN EN ISO 9000 ff测试,认证和监视用于天然气和水,质量体系和环境管理体系的技术产品。和DIN EN ISO 14001以及公司和个人(合格专家)。
Hygienic
EC 1935/2004: The European regulation specifies uniform regulations for materials and objects that come or could come into direct contact with foods. The aim is to protect human health and consumer interests.
卫生
EC 1935/2004:欧洲法规对与食品直接接触或可能与食品直接接触的材料和物体规定了统一的法规。其目的是保护人类健康和消费者利益。
Application-specific approvals
DNV GL: In 2014 GL and DNV merged to create the DNV GL Group. DNV GL is the world’s largest shipping and offshore classification organization and is a consultant for the oil and gas industry. It offers consulting in the value creation chain in the energy sector. With the goal to protect lives, property and the environment, DNV GL improves the safety and sustainability of various products. Fire protection on railway vehicles: DIN EN 45545 places high demands on the fire protection of installed components and materials within a railway vehicle. The products are classified according to different fire classes. The classification is certified in a conformity process. SIL: The safety requirement level is not an approval, rather a term from the area of functional safety and is also identified as Safety Integrity Level (SIL) in international standardization according to IEC 61508/IEC 61511. It serves for the evaluation of electrical, electronic and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) systems in regard to the reliability of safety functions. The safety-related design principles that must be complied with in order to minimize the risk of a malfunction are specified by the desired level. Machinery Directive: The Machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC) regulates a uniform level of protection for accident prevention for machinery and machine components for introduction to the market within the European Economic Area (EEA), as well as Switzerland and Turkey.
特定应用认证标准
DNV GL:2014年,GL和DNV合并创建了DNV GL集团。DNV GL是全球最大的航运和离岸分类组织,并且是石油和天然气行业的顾问。它提供能源行业价值创造链的咨询服务。为了保护生命,财产和环境,DNV GL改善了各种产品的安全性和可持续性。铁路车辆的防火:DIN EN 45545对铁路车辆内已安装的组件和材料的防火提出了很高的要求。产品根据不同的防火等级分类。分类在符合性过程中得到认证。SIL:安全要求等级不是批准,而是功能安全领域的术语,在国际标准化组织(根据IEC 61508 / IEC 61511)中也被标识为安全完整性等级(SIL)。它用于评估电气,电子和可编程电子(E / E / PE)系统有关安全功能的可靠性。为了将故障的风险降至最低,必须遵守的与安全相关的设计原则由所需级别指定。机械指令:机械指令(指令2006/42 / EC)规定了用于在欧洲经济区(EEA)以及瑞士和土耳其投放市场的机械和机械零件的事故预防的统一保护等级。